Connecting Decolonial Quantitative Geographies Special Session

The Royal Geographical Society Annual Conference brings together around 2,000 geographers to meet and exchange ideas. This year it took place in London around the theme of mapping:

“We live in a world that is saturated with maps. They trace invasions, financial crises, pandemics and environmental disasters, and our responses to them. Maps plot and coordinate surveillance, and counter-plot evasion and resistance. They can be ephemeral sketches or visualisations for the ages. They chart jet streams, oceanic oscillations and ozone holes, heatwaves, droughts, and drizzles”

Stephen Legg, University of Nottingham (UK), Conference Chair, 2024

This year at the RGS conference I organised and chaired a session titled ‘Connecting Decolonial Quantitative Geographies’, with a colleague and lecturer in the Geographic Data Science Lab from the University of Liverpool, Dr Elisabetta Pietrostefani. We decided to organise the session because of a sense of frustration at the tendency for the quantitative sector of human geography to ignore and overlook data poor contexts and the politics surrounding quantitative data. Data is inherently political, in terms of who it is collected for and by, and who is not included.  Places and perspectives of communities in the Global South and those communities residing in the Global North are underrepresented in the discipline. Me and Elisabetta wanted to have a conversation about how we put data-scarce regions on the map using new forms of data, and the challenges of doing this in a critical, ethical and reflexive way.

Organising the session began by putting together a brief proposal for sponsorship from the Quantitative Methods Research Group, who shared a call for paper sessions, poster presentations or panels in January 2024. They particularly encouraged proposals for special sessions led by post-graduate students. Attending and participating in conferences requires advanced planning! Organising the session alongside Elisabetta was invaluable and she guided me through the process. Once our request for sponsorship was accepted, we shared a public call for speakers on X (twitter) and through our networks. We accepted four presentations:

  • Repositioning Stakeholders in Informal Commodity Markets: Blockchain for Fair and Transparent Resource Provision in Slum Communities (Ron Mahabir, Desiree Daniel-Ortmann, Olga Gkountouna
  • Doing quantitative geographies responsibly (Gunjan Sondhi)
  • Decolonising Spatial Data Science for People, Place and Planet (Trivik Verma, Laura van Geene, Caitlin Robinson, Juliana Goncalves)
  • Decolonizing Practices in Quantitative Spatial Science (Elisabetta Pietrostefani)

On the day, chairing the session involved logistics like setting up the online meeting and introducing the speakers. After the presentations, I helped to facilitate a discussion with the audience and speakers to discuss the ideas raised and challenges of decolonial practices. Since there was a small-ish audience a colleague advised me to ask people to introduce themselves at the start of the session, which worked well, and I would recommend this to foster a welcoming and inclusive space for open discussion! I want to thank all the speakers and audience for their contributions.

Following the RGS, Elisabetta and I are writing a position paper summarising our ideas on how we can work towards a less colonial and inclusive quantitative geography field. Chairing and organising the session was an inspiring and rewarding experience and an opportunity to do something I’m passionate about that is a bit different to my PhD research. I learnt a lot from the presentations and connected with researchers that I share interests with, as well as developing discussion and networking skills. I am very grateful for the support of Elisabetta and the QMRS for helping me to have this great experience! I would encourage other post-graduate students to get involved in the organisation of conferences and sessions, I think it’s important for our ideas to be heard.

 

Applications still welcome for October 2023

Please note the Leeds application system is currently down and so we have extended some of our deadlines. The application form should be available again on the 19th June.

We still have plenty of projects left to apply to if you’d like to join our September! This will be the final intake to our CDT so last chance to complete this exciting programme! Links below to the projects available, please check the project page for individual deadlines (click on the title to visit project page):

Sustainable Maritime Transportation Network considering Sulphur Fuel Regulation – Application of Advanced Machine Learning and Optimization with Maritime API

Reducing Environmental Risks in Mining Using Machine Learning and Data Fusion to Improve Tailings Analysis  with J&C Bachmann GmbH

Understanding the Digital Lives of Young People with Nominet

Pet Ownership and Health with Pets at Home

Understanding social and spatial inequalities in common mental health disorders with Merseycare

Predicting Travel Patterns Under Disruption and Change with Transport for West Midlands

Identifying causal links between net zero policy and behaviour 

What can AI Language Models tell us about how textual information influences understanding of environmental issues?

The Social Care Workforce in Wales with Social Care Wales

The Role of R&D and Innovation in Promoting Growth across Sectors, Firms and Regions with the Department for Business and Trade

The Geography of Charitable giving and Volunteering Consumption with Greater Manchester Mayor’s Charity

Primary Care Patient Scheduling under Uncertainty with Midlands & Lancashire Commissioning Support Unit

Student led projects – please contact a supervisor before applying

Please note, we are particularly looking for applicants who are home rated students* as we have very few international spaces remaining to offer.

*home rated means you are a UK citizen or have indefinite leave to remain in the UK.  Please get in touch if you are unsure.

University of Sheffield projects 2022

The following projects are now available to apply to at the University of Sheffield:

SH61 Patterns of Engagement: Commonalities and Distinctions Within Arts Attendance Online and In-Person with The Audience Agency

SH62 Geographies of Engagement: Spatial Understanding of Arts Attendance with The Audience Agency

SH63 Exploring the impact of digital technologies on health and wellbeing outcomes with Hampshire County Council

SH64 Young Carers: Care experiences, service use and outcomes with Sheffield Young Carers

SH65 Child protection and criminalisation: A data analytics approach with Thames Valley Together / Thames Valley Violence Reduction Unit

 

University of Manchester projects 2022

The following projects are now available to apply to at the University of Manchester:

MN61 Adaptive AI Decision Agents for Holistic Supply Chain Optimisation: Merging Societal and Business Objectives with Peak AI

MN62 Using social network analysis to understand offending and victimisation with the Metropolitan Police

MN63 Development of bilateral negotiation protocols and testing them in a geodesign context with Geodesignhub

MN64 Details to follow

University of Liverpool projects 2022

The following projects are now available to apply to at the University of Liverpool:

LV61 Understanding Population Dynamics for Health and Safety Risk Assessment with the Health and Safety Executive

LV62 Detecting Population and Built Environment Change from Space and their Impacts on Buried Utility Assets with MGISS

LV63 A Digital Twin of Resilient Future Retail Centres for Post Pandemic Social and Economic Recovery with Liverpool City region combined authority

LV64 A Digital Twin of Future Inclusive and Decarbonised Public Transportation Services with Liverpool City region combined authority

Please see https://datacdt.org/entry-criteria-applying/ for details of eligibility and how to apply

Deadline 1st April 2022

Project available with Global Law firm Taylor Wessing

We have a project available at the University of Liverpool working with a global law firm looking at using data science in the area of legal decision making.

The deadline for applications is the 21st August and full details can be found here – https://datacdt.org/projects/legal-decision-making/

Please note that this opportunity is only available to UK and EU applicants.

For details on how to apply please see here – https://datacdt.org/entry-criteria-applying/

If you have already submitted an application to the Centre, please email datacdt@leeds.ac.uk to express interest in this project, please do not submit a new application.

New project advertised at Leeds with Procter & Gamble – deadline 21st August

P&G Logo

A further PhD opportunity has been made available at Leeds working with one of the largest consumer goods companies worldwide, Procter & Gamble. The deadline for applications is the 21st August and full details can be found here – https://datacdt.org/projects/rasch-theory-and-application-to-consumer-goods/

Please note that this opportunity is only available to UK and EU applicants.

For details on how to apply please see here – https://datacdt.org/entry-criteria-applying/

If you have already submitted an application to the Centre, please email datacdt@leeds.ac.uk to express interest in this project, please do not submit a new application.

Contribution to the UK2070 final report documenting the extent of spatial inequalities & proposing actionable strategies

On the 27th February the UK2070 Commission launched the final report documenting the extent of spatial inequalities & proposing actionable strategies. One of our Liverpool students, Nikos Patias contributed to this report along with his supervisors, Franciso Rowe and Dani Arribas-Bel.  The policy brief can be found here – http://uk2070.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/07-Neighbourhood-Inequality.pdf

 

 

Turing data study group – April 2018

5 months into our PhD, we (Keiran and Noelyn) applied and got accepted to attend the April Data Study group at the Alan Turing Institute in London. Data Study groups are intensive five-day collaborative hackathons, where data scientists of all levels are brought together to solve interesting real-world data problems submitted by Challenge Owners. Challenge Owners typically come from diverse backgrounds, e.g. industry, government, academia and the third sector, providing participants with the opportunity to work on a wide range of problems that they wouldn’t encounter in their day-to-day work. It takes place at the Alan Turing Building in London, located at the iconic British Library.

 

Unlike more traditional application processes that focus on CVs and cover letters, the application process for the Data Study group focuses more on participants showing off their technical skills (as well as their ability to collaborate and communicate) by sharing a portfolio of work that illustrates their strengths. Dr Kirstie Whitaker, a Turing Research Fellow, shared her thoughts (https://www.turing.ac.uk/blog/how-write-great-data-study-group-application) on what she looks out for when assessing an application. Noelyn shared a google drive link which contained her MSc footballer’s value prediction script and report, and a script for a time series prediction model, both written in Python. without prior work experience as a data scientist, her application highlighted recently gained coding skills and zeal to apply them, ability to be a team player, and desire to learn during the process. Keiran, on the other hand, sought to demonstrate his coding and teamwork skills by drawing on the experience of working in industry as part of a development team.

 

Once accepted, Noelyn’s greatest hindrance to attending was childcare provisions; however, the organisers were very accommodating suggesting she brought her kids along and offering to provide accommodation that would fit. Although she ultimately made other arrangements, this alone cemented her desire to be there and highlighted their agenda of inclusivity.

 

The five days

Keiran was fortunate enough to be provided with accommodation  in university halls just 5 minutes walk from the Turing Institute, making for an easy commute to the venue. This was particularly valuable given that the programme really is what it says on the tin (‘intensive five-day collaborative hackathon’), starting at 9am on the Monday (most participants arrived on the Sunday) and finishing at 4pm Friday. In-between, participants work up until 9pm, sometimes 10pm. This is made much more tolerable by the breakfasts, lunches and dinners provided, as well as  an array of snacks, iPad powered coffee and fridge full of fizzy drinks.

 

The first day included registration, a briefing from the organisers and introduction of the challenges by the owners, an icebreaker, group assignment and after lunch group work begins. Starting group work on the first day, gives participants an opportunity to meet other group members and scope working solutions. This is also an important opportunity to rethink group membership (your suitability), which is what Noelyn  had done and by the next day, joined another group after speaking with organisers.

 

The 2nd, 3rd and 4th day were really straight into the deep end. The end result is not meant to be a fully functioning solution, instead it would be a collation of several ways to tackle the problem which the company can take forward and improve on. This meant that we, the participants, were not restricted and thus given the opportunity to use our expertise while working with team members to ensure that typical data exploration and pre-processing steps were undertaken. To ensure cohesive working and non-duplication of work, each team had a facilitator who worked as the ‘project manager’. Here (https://www.turing.ac.uk/blog/data-study-group-researchers-perspective),  Chanuki Seresinhe, a visiting researcher talks about her role as a facilitator.

 

We ended up in the same group, working on a large dataset of training and user records provided by eGym (a company that develops and manufactures advanced products for the fitness market) along with other researchers from a range of backgrounds as well as the project owner. Given the nature of the Data Study Group, we were allowed free rein over the direction in which we took our investigation. This culminated in members of the team splitting off into smaller groups to work on subproblems. The two of us ended up working together, focusing on clustering and segmenting gym users based on their characteristics. This work could then be used to specialise later modelling processes which aimed to estimate the performance gym-goers based on their information and previous performances. Working collaboratively on this project was made possible through the Turing Institute’s cloud virtual machine system, using slack for communicating within and across teams, the use of overleaf for report writing and using Git for code repository.

 

Although the days may have been long, time was made for socialising in the evening, with a trip to the Namco Funscape arcade allowing the groups to bond as teams.

 

Whilst each of us became progressively more fixated on our respective corners of the group project, regular catch-up sessions were organised throughout each of the days by our facilitator ensuring that we were all aware of each other’s work and how it might relate to our own, and keeping spirits up when things got tough. Beyond this, he ensured that we each documented our contributions such that by the end of Thursday, we had a cohesive report and presentation which we proudly presented to the other participants, challenge owners and academics on Friday morning.

 

Final presentations were followed by lunch and a well-earned trip to the pub where we were free to let our hair down and pat ourselves on the backs for a frantic (but fun) week of work.